Board composition and oversight

We are committed to high standards of corporate governance and to conducting our business ethically and with integrity and professionalism. The Board has responsibility for establishing broad corporate policies and for overseeing the Company's business and strategy on behalf of the Company's stockholders and other stakeholders pursuant to the Delaware General Corporation Law and our Amended and Restated Bylaws.

I believe that Good Leads the Way reflects the Board’s and management’s belief that being a force for good will help us lead the way. Whether it is investing in sustainable aviation fuel and renewable energy or operating programs aimed at cultivating opportunities, our approach is to be a force for good for our employees, customers, stockholders and the communities in which we live and fly.

Walter Isaacson Board member and Chair of the Public Responsibility Committee

This section of the report contains abbreviated information from United's Proxy Statement – full details are available on ir.united.com.

Board of Directors and Board Committees

All Board of Directors are elected annually by the stockholders. The Board has developed a corporate governance framework designed to ensure the Board has the authority and practices in place to review and evaluate the Company's business operations and to make decisions independent of management. The Board's goal is to align the interests of directors, management and stockholders and comply with or exceed the requirements of the applicable Nasdaq Listing Rules and any other applicable rules or regulations. This framework establishes the practices that the Board follows with respect to, among other things, Board composition and member selection, Board meetings and involvement of senior management, director compensation, the Chief Executive Officer performance evaluation, management succession planning and Board Committees. The Board is committed to seeking opportunities for improvements on an ongoing basis.

The Board has six standing Committees: Audit, Compensation, Executive, Finance, Nominating/Governance and Public Responsibility. The Audit Committee, Compensation Committee and Nominating/Governance Committee are composed solely of independent directors. Each committee operates under a written charter adopted by the Board, which is available at ir.united.com. Each committee reviews and assesses its charter annually.

Board Leadership Structure

Our Company has separate Chairman and Chief Executive Officer roles, which the Board believes currently best serves its ability to carry out its roles and responsibilities on behalf of the Company and its stockholders. Our independent Chairman oversees corporate governance matters, ensuring that the Board provides strong oversight of management and the Company's strategy and business and that all directors have access to the resources required to discharge their duties appropriately. Our Chief Executive Officer is in charge of the business and strategic direction of the Company, subject to the overall direction and supervision of the Board and its Committees. The Board does not have a Lead Director given that the Chairman is currently an independent director.

Governance of ESG

Our Chief Executive Officer and other senior management are continuously evolving our approach to ESG matters with insight, input and oversight from our Board of our ESG goals, targets, commitments, strategies, initiatives, risks, assessments, disclosures, strategy and external engagement. The Public Responsibility Committee, the Audit Committee, the Nominating/Governance Committee, the Executive Committee and the Compensation Committee have key responsibilities relating to ESG topics. Active engagement with a diverse group of stakeholders also informs our ESG strategy. Transparency through active stakeholder engagement and robust public reporting of our ESG strategy and performance allows our various stakeholders to measure our ESG performance and track our progress against our goals.

While we are pleased with the progress we have made toward our ESG goals to date, especially in our efforts to mitigate our contribution to climate change and develop strategies to attract and retain a diverse employee base that increases our access to the best and brightest talent, we recognize that there is considerably more that we can—and must—do to fully infuse our ESG practices into our business operations so that we can achieve our ambitions for the Company's future. We believe that improving our ESG performance yields substantial benefit to our employees, customers and other stakeholders in our Company—and, indeed, the planet—and will aid our journey to becoming the first choice for air travel.

Responsible Party

Oversight Area for ESG Issues

Board

The work to address climate change, safety, human capital management and diversity, equity and inclusion ("DEI") matters begins with the Board, which, as a whole and through its Committees, has responsibility for overseeing ESG goals, targets, commitments, strategies, initiatives, risks, assessments, disclosures and external engagement and related matters.

Public Responsibility Committee

The Public Responsibility Committee has primary oversight responsibility for our ESG initiatives and risks, which includes reviewing and monitoring the development and implementation of the Company's safety and public health, DEI and climate-related strategic goals and objectives as well as periodically assessing our performance against these goals and objectives and other relevant and appropriate ESG, sustainability and corporate responsibility frameworks, metrics, scorecards and rankings. The Public Responsibility Committee also oversees the Company's policies and practices regarding political expenditures, including an annual review of the Company's political contributions policy and corporate political contributions and trade association dues and payments, and receives an annual report on political contributions of the Company and the United Airlines, Inc. Political Action Committee (the "UAPAC") for the prior year.

Audit Committee

As part of our enhanced focus on transparency through reporting, the Audit Committee added in its charter in 2021 the responsibility of overseeing our controls and procedures relating to our material ESG matters, disclosures and reporting, including assurance processes where applicable, and in 2022 clarified in the charter that this includes the review of our external ESG reports as well as our reporting of ESG matters in our SEC filings. The Audit Committee also monitors the Company's compliance with legal and regulatory requirements and ethical standards.

Nominating/Governance Committee

In 2021 the Nominating/Governance Committee amended the Company's Corporate Governance Guidelines and the charter of the Nominating/Governance Committee to reflect the governance practices followed by the Nominating/Governance Committee in support of the Board's commitment to board diversity.

Executive Committee

The Executive Committee also updated its charter in 2022 to reflect its review of our significant human resources and labor relations strategies, including, but not limited to, culture, talent management and DEI matters.

Compensation Committee

The Compensation Committee updated its charter in 2022 to reflect its consideration of ESG matters in our executive compensation programs.

Management

Management is responsible for reviewing, refining and implementing long-term ESG strategy and periodically updates the full Board and its committees, as applicable, on issues related to the implementation of our ESG strategy.

Board Diversity and Independence

Our Board is composed entirely of independent directors other than our CEO, the ALPA director (the United Airlines Pilots Master Executive Council of the Air Line Pilots Association, International is the sole holder of the Company’s Class Pilot MEC Junior Preferred Stock, which provides the ALPA with the right to elect one member to the Board) and the IAM director (the International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers is the sole holder of the Company’s Class IAM Junior Preferred Stock, which provides the IAM with the right to elect one member to the Board at each annual meeting of stockholders) and is diverse with each director possessing broad experience (including in positions with a high degree of responsibility and in any emerging governance, industry or market trends impacting the Company (such as ESG issues)), attributes, balance of professional skills and diversity of perspectives that, taken together, are relevant and beneficial in fulfilling the Board's oversight role on behalf of the Company's stockholders and other stakeholders with respect to the Company's business and strategy and in strengthening and supporting senior management.